Capitulation refers to the act of surrendering or yielding to an opponent, often in a military context. It typically involves a formal agreement where one party agrees to give up their position or rights, usually after a prolonged conflict or negotiation. This can occur in various situations, from battles to political disputes. In historical contexts, capitulation can signify the end of hostilities, allowing for peace negotiations or the establishment of new terms. Famous examples include the Capitulation of Paris in 1814, which marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars, and the Capitulation of Germany in 1945, leading to the conclusion of World War II in Europe.