The "Capitulation of Germany" refers to the formal surrender of Nazi Germany during World War II, which took place on May 7, 1945. This event marked the end of the war in Europe, following years of intense conflict. The surrender was signed by German military leaders in the city of Rheims, France, and took effect on May 8, 1945, a day now celebrated as V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day). The capitulation came after the Allied forces, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union, successfully invaded Germany and captured its capital, Berlin. The unconditional surrender meant that Germany would no longer fight, leading to the eventual occupation and division of the country into East and West Germany during the post-war period.