The Capitoline Museums are a group of art and archaeological museums located on Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy. Established in 1471, they are considered the world's oldest public museums. The collection includes ancient Roman statues, inscriptions, and artifacts, showcasing the rich history of the city. Visitors can explore notable works such as the Capitoline Wolf, a symbol of Rome, and the Dying Gaul, a famous sculpture. The museums also feature Renaissance art, including pieces by Caravaggio and Titian, making them a significant cultural destination for art and history enthusiasts.