Capernaum is an ancient fishing village located on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee in Israel. It is known for its historical significance in the New Testament, where it is mentioned as a place where Jesus performed miracles and taught. Archaeological excavations have revealed ancient structures, including a synagogue and homes, providing insight into the daily life of its inhabitants. Today, Capernaum is a popular pilgrimage site and tourist destination. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about its biblical history. The site is often associated with the ministry of Jesus and is a key location for those interested in early Christian history.