Cape Verde, an archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa, was uninhabited until the Portuguese discovered it in the 15th century. The islands became a crucial stop for ships traveling to the Americas and were used for trade, particularly in sugar and slaves. This led to a diverse population, blending African, European, and indigenous influences. In the 20th century, Cape Verdeans began to seek independence from Portuguese colonial rule. After a long struggle, Cape Verde gained independence in 1975, becoming a democratic republic. Today, the nation is known for its rich culture, music, and the legacy of figures like Amílcar Cabral, a key leader in the independence movement.