The Canton of Neuchâtel is a region in western Switzerland, known for its picturesque landscapes and rich history. It is bordered by the Canton of Vaud to the south and France to the west. The capital city, also named Neuchâtel, is famous for its beautiful lake, Lake Neuchâtel, and its well-preserved medieval architecture. The canton is recognized for its watchmaking industry, which has a long-standing tradition in the area. Additionally, Neuchâtel is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Neuchâtel, contributing to its vibrant cultural scene and economic development.