"Cantaloupe Island" is a jazz composition by Herbie Hancock, first released in 1964 on the album "Empyrean Isles." The piece is known for its catchy melody and distinctive groove, blending elements of modal jazz and funk. It features a simple yet effective chord progression that allows for improvisation, making it a favorite among musicians. The track has been covered by various artists, contributing to its enduring popularity in the jazz genre. Its influence can be seen in numerous recordings and performances, showcasing the versatility and creativity of jazz music. The song remains a staple in the repertoire of many jazz ensembles today.