Cannabis sativa, commonly known as marijuana, is a plant species that is widely recognized for its psychoactive properties. It contains compounds called cannabinoids, with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) being the most well-known for producing the "high" associated with its use. Cannabis sativa is often cultivated for both recreational and medicinal purposes, with various strains offering different effects. In addition to its psychoactive effects, Cannabis sativa has been studied for potential therapeutic benefits, such as pain relief and reducing anxiety. The plant can be consumed in various forms, including dried flowers, oils, and edibles. Legal status varies globally, with some regions allowing its use while others prohibit it.