Cannabis cultivation refers to the process of growing the Cannabis sativa plant for various purposes, including medicinal, recreational, and industrial uses. This process involves selecting suitable seeds, providing the right environment, and ensuring proper care throughout the plant's growth cycle. Key factors include light, water, nutrients, and temperature, which all play a crucial role in the plant's development. Growers can choose between indoor and outdoor cultivation methods. Indoor cultivation allows for greater control over environmental conditions, while outdoor cultivation relies on natural sunlight and soil. Both methods require knowledge of plant care techniques to maximize yield and quality of the final product.