The Cancer Genome Project is a research initiative aimed at understanding the genetic changes that lead to cancer. By analyzing the DNA of various cancer types, scientists seek to identify mutations and alterations that drive tumor growth. This project has significantly contributed to the field of oncology by providing insights into the molecular basis of cancer. Through the use of advanced sequencing technologies, the project has mapped the genomes of many cancers, including breast cancer and lung cancer. The findings help in developing targeted therapies and personalized medicine, improving treatment options for patients and enhancing our understanding of cancer biology.