Canal construction involves creating artificial waterways to facilitate navigation, irrigation, or drainage. Engineers design canals to connect bodies of water, allowing boats and ships to transport goods and people efficiently. The process often includes excavation, embankment building, and the installation of locks to manage water levels. The construction of canals can significantly impact local ecosystems and economies. For example, the Panama Canal revolutionized maritime trade by linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, reducing travel time for ships. Proper planning and environmental assessments are essential to minimize negative effects on surrounding habitats during construction.