Canadian government
The Canadian government operates as a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. It consists of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The head of state is the Monarch of the United Kingdom, represented in Canada by the Governor General. The Prime Minister, who leads the executive branch, is the head of government and is usually the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons.
The legislative branch is bicameral, comprising the House of Commons and the Senate. Members of the House of Commons are elected by the public, while Senators are appointed. The judicial branch interprets laws and includes the Supreme Court of Canada, which is the highest court in the country.