The Canadian Government operates as a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. This means that while Canada has a monarch, currently King Charles III, the country is governed by elected officials. The government is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The Prime Minister is the head of government, leading the Cabinet and making key decisions. The legislative branch consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the Senate. Members of the House of Commons are elected by the public, while Senators are appointed. The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they align with the Canadian Constitution, protecting citizens' rights and freedoms.