Albert Camus was a French philosopher, author, and journalist, born in 1913. He is best known for his contributions to the philosophy of absurdism, which explores the conflict between humans' search for meaning and the indifferent universe. His notable works include The Stranger and The Myth of Sisyphus, where he examines themes of existence, freedom, and the human condition. Camus was also a prominent figure in the Existentialist movement, although he rejected the label. He believed in embracing life’s absurdity and finding personal meaning despite it. His ideas have influenced literature, philosophy, and political thought, making him a significant figure in 20th-century intellectual history.