Camera movements are techniques used in filmmaking and photography to enhance storytelling and visual interest. Common movements include panning, where the camera moves horizontally from a fixed point, and tilting, which involves moving the camera up or down. Other movements include tracking, where the camera follows a subject, and dolly, which involves moving the camera closer or further away from the subject. These movements can create different emotional effects and guide the viewer's attention. For instance, a zoom can bring focus to a specific detail, while a crane shot can provide a sweeping view of a scene. Each movement serves to enrich the narrative and engage the audience.