Camelus dromedarius
Camelus dromedarius, commonly known as the dromedary camel, is a large mammal native to the deserts of North Africa and the Middle East. It is characterized by a single hump on its back, which stores fat that the camel can convert to energy when food is scarce. Dromedaries are well-adapted to arid environments, capable of withstanding high temperatures and going long periods without water.
These camels are primarily herbivorous, feeding on dry grasses and shrubs. They play a crucial role in the livelihoods of many desert-dwelling communities, providing transportation, milk, and meat. Dromedary camels are also known for their endurance and ability to travel long distances, making them essential for trade and travel in harsh landscapes.