California salmon refers to several species of salmon that are native to the waters of California, primarily the Pacific Ocean. The most common species include Chinook, Coho, and Sockeye salmon. These fish are known for their significant ecological and economic importance, as they play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem and support local fisheries. Salmon in California are anadromous, meaning they are born in freshwater rivers, migrate to the ocean, and return to freshwater to spawn. Their life cycle is vital for nutrient cycling in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect their habitats and ensure sustainable populations.