The California redwood, known scientifically as Sequoiadendron giganteum, is one of the tallest and oldest tree species in the world. These majestic trees can grow over 300 feet tall and live for more than 2,000 years. They thrive in the coastal regions of California and are often found in protected areas like Redwood National and State Parks. Redwoods have thick, fire-resistant bark that helps them survive wildfires, a common occurrence in their natural habitat. Their unique ecosystem supports diverse wildlife, including species like the marbled murrelet and Northern spotted owl. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these ancient giants from threats like logging and climate change.