California Ranchos were large land grants given during the Spanish and Mexican periods in California, primarily from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century. These ranchos were typically used for cattle ranching and agriculture, reflecting the region's pastoral lifestyle. The land was often divided among families, leading to the establishment of communities and the development of local economies. The ranchos played a significant role in California's history, influencing land ownership patterns and cultural practices. Many of these ranchos are now part of modern cities or protected as historical sites, showcasing the state's rich heritage and the legacy of figures like Juan Bautista de Anza and José de la Guerra.