California poppies, known scientifically as Eschscholzia californica, are vibrant orange flowers native to the western United States. They thrive in sunny, dry environments and are often found in open fields, along roadsides, and in gardens. These annual plants bloom from late winter to early summer, creating stunning displays of color. Designated as the state flower of California in 1903, California poppies symbolize the beauty of the state's natural landscape. They are drought-tolerant and can grow in poor soil, making them a popular choice for low-maintenance gardens. Their delicate petals close at night and during cloudy weather, opening again in sunlight.