California Native American history spans thousands of years, with diverse tribes such as the Chumash, Miwok, and Yurok inhabiting the region. These groups developed rich cultures, languages, and traditions, relying on the state's abundant natural resources for sustenance. They engaged in fishing, hunting, and gathering, creating intricate social structures and spiritual practices. The arrival of European settlers in the 18th century dramatically impacted California Native Americans. Colonization led to land dispossession, disease, and violence, significantly reducing their populations. Despite these challenges, many tribes continue to preserve their heritage and advocate for their rights, contributing to California's cultural landscape today.