California Indigenous Peoples are the original inhabitants of the state, comprising over 100 distinct tribes and groups. They have diverse languages, cultures, and traditions, shaped by the varied landscapes of California, from coastal regions to mountains and deserts. Some well-known tribes include the Yurok, MiWok, and Chumash. These communities have a rich history that predates European contact by thousands of years. They practiced sustainable land management, utilizing resources like acorns and fish. Today, many California Indigenous Peoples continue to advocate for their rights, cultural preservation, and environmental stewardship, working to revitalize their languages and traditions.