California Indians are the indigenous peoples of California, comprising over 100 distinct tribes. They have diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, shaped by the varied environments of the state, from coastal regions to mountains and deserts. Some well-known tribes include the Yurok, Chumash, and MiWok. Historically, California Indians lived in harmony with nature, relying on fishing, hunting, and gathering for sustenance. They developed rich spiritual beliefs and social structures, often centered around community and family. Today, many tribes continue to preserve their heritage and advocate for their rights and recognition within the broader society.