The California Constitution is the fundamental governing document for the state of California. It outlines the structure of the state government, including the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Constitution also establishes the rights of citizens and the processes for creating laws and amending the document itself. Originally adopted in 1849, the California Constitution has undergone several revisions and amendments to address changing social, political, and economic needs. It serves as a framework for state governance and ensures that the rights of individuals are protected within the state.