The California Civil Code is a set of laws that govern private rights and obligations in the state of California. It covers various legal areas, including contracts, property, and torts, providing a framework for resolving disputes and protecting individual rights. Established in 1872, the California Civil Code is part of the larger California Codes, which include other legal codes like the California Penal Code. The Civil Code is essential for understanding how laws apply to everyday situations, ensuring that citizens have clear guidelines for their legal interactions.