Calderón de la Barca was a prominent Spanish playwright and poet of the Golden Age, born in 1600 and passing in 1681. He is best known for his contributions to the genre of Spanish Baroque theatre, where he wrote over 200 plays, including both comedies and dramas. His works often explored themes of honor, love, and the complexities of human nature. One of his most famous plays is La vida es sueño (Life is a Dream), which delves into the nature of reality and free will. Calderón's influence on Spanish literature is significant, and his plays continue to be studied and performed worldwide, showcasing the richness of Spanish literature during his time.