Cabling standards are guidelines that ensure the proper installation and performance of network cabling systems. These standards help maintain compatibility and reliability across different types of cables, such as Ethernet and fiber optic. They cover aspects like cable types, installation practices, and testing methods to ensure that networks function efficiently. Organizations like the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) develop these standards. Following these guidelines helps businesses avoid issues like signal loss and interference, ultimately leading to better network performance and longevity.