The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) is a community-developed list of software and hardware weaknesses. It serves as a reference for identifying and categorizing vulnerabilities that can lead to security issues in systems. By providing a standardized vocabulary, CWE helps developers, security professionals, and organizations understand and mitigate risks associated with software development. CWE is maintained by the MITRE Corporation, which collaborates with various stakeholders to ensure the list remains relevant and comprehensive. The CWE list is often used in conjunction with other frameworks, such as the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE), to enhance security practices and improve software quality.