Software Security refers to the measures and practices designed to protect software applications from threats and vulnerabilities. It involves identifying potential risks, implementing safeguards, and ensuring that software functions as intended without being compromised. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data. Effective Software Security includes techniques such as code reviews, testing for vulnerabilities, and using encryption to protect sensitive information. Organizations often adopt security frameworks and guidelines to help developers create secure software, reducing the likelihood of attacks and ensuring compliance with regulations.