Critical Race Theory (CRT) is an academic framework that examines the relationship between race, law, and power. It originated in the United States during the late 1970s and 1980s as a response to perceived limitations in traditional civil rights approaches. CRT posits that racism is not just an individual bias but a systemic issue embedded in legal and social structures. CRT encourages the exploration of how laws and policies can perpetuate racial inequalities. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the experiences and perspectives of marginalized groups, aiming to challenge and change the status quo to promote social justice and equity.