The CNPq, or National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, is a Brazilian government agency responsible for promoting scientific research and technological development in Brazil. Established in 1951, it provides funding, grants, and scholarships to researchers and institutions, aiming to enhance the country's scientific output and innovation. CNPq plays a crucial role in supporting various fields of study, including natural sciences, engineering, and social sciences. By fostering collaboration between researchers and institutions, CNPq helps to advance knowledge and address societal challenges, contributing to Brazil's overall development and competitiveness in the global research landscape.