Homonym: CF (Cystic)
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system. It is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus. This mucus can clog airways, making it difficult to breathe and increasing the risk of lung infections.
In addition to respiratory issues, CF can also impact the pancreas, hindering the absorption of nutrients from food. People with CF often require specialized treatments, including medications and therapies, to manage their symptoms and maintain their health. Early diagnosis and ongoing care can significantly improve quality of life for those affected.