CBZ, or Carbamazepine, is a medication primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, helping to prevent seizures and mood swings. CBZ is often prescribed for patients who experience partial seizures or generalized tonic-clonic seizures. In addition to its use in epilepsy, CBZ can also be effective in managing certain types of nerve pain, such as trigeminal neuralgia. The medication is available in various forms, including tablets and extended-release formulations, allowing for flexible dosing based on individual patient needs.