CAP, or Common Agricultural Policy, is a system of agricultural subsidies and programs established by the European Union to support farmers and improve agricultural productivity. It aims to ensure a stable supply of affordable food, promote sustainable farming practices, and enhance rural development across member states. The policy provides financial assistance to farmers, helping them manage risks and maintain their livelihoods. CAP also focuses on environmental sustainability by encouraging practices that protect natural resources and biodiversity. Overall, it plays a crucial role in shaping the agricultural landscape of Europe and supporting rural communities.