The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is a framework established by the European Union to support farmers and improve agricultural productivity. It aims to ensure a stable supply of affordable food, promote sustainable farming practices, and enhance rural development across member states. CAP provides financial assistance to farmers through direct payments and subsidies, helping them manage risks and maintain their livelihoods. Additionally, it encourages environmentally friendly practices and supports rural communities by funding various development projects, contributing to the overall economic stability of the EU agricultural sector.