C5H10O2 is a chemical compound known as pentanoic acid or valeric acid. It consists of five carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. This compound is commonly found in nature, particularly in the form of esters, which are often used in flavorings and fragrances. In addition to its natural occurrence, C5H10O2 has various industrial applications. It is used in the production of plastics, solvents, and as a precursor for other chemical syntheses. Its unique properties make it valuable in both the food industry and chemical manufacturing.