Homonym: C2H4O (Alcohol)
C2H4O is the chemical formula for ethylene oxide, a colorless gas with a sweet odor. It is an important industrial compound used primarily as a precursor to antifreeze and as a sterilizing agent in medical settings. Ethylene oxide is highly reactive and can easily form polymers, making it valuable in the production of various plastics and chemicals.
In addition to its industrial uses, C2H4O is also a significant intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is produced through the oxidation of ethylene, which is derived from fossil fuels. Due to its flammability and toxicity, proper safety measures are essential when handling ethylene oxide.