C.V. Raman, or Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, was an Indian physicist born on November 7, 1888. He is best known for discovering the Raman Effect, which explains how light interacts with molecules, leading to changes in its wavelength. This groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making him the first Asian to receive this honor in the sciences. Raman's contributions extended beyond his research; he played a significant role in promoting science in India. He founded the Indian Academy of Sciences and served as its first president. His legacy continues to inspire scientists and students around the world.