C and C++ are powerful programming languages widely used in software development. C, developed in the early 1970s, is known for its efficiency and control over system resources, making it ideal for operating systems and embedded systems. C++ is an extension of C, introduced in the 1980s, which adds object-oriented features, allowing for better organization and management of complex code. Both languages are popular in various fields, including game development, system programming, and application software. They are often used in performance-critical applications due to their ability to interact closely with hardware. Learning C/C++ provides a strong foundation for understanding other programming languages and concepts.