The term "Byzantine Greeks" refers to the Greek-speaking population of the Byzantine Empire, which lasted from the 4th century until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. They were descendants of the ancient Greeks and played a crucial role in preserving Greek culture, language, and traditions during the Middle Ages. The Byzantine Greeks contributed significantly to art, philosophy, and science, blending classical heritage with Christian influences. Byzantine Greeks were known for their unique style of Christian art, particularly in the form of mosaics and icons. They also developed a rich literary tradition, producing works in both Greek and Latin. The Byzantine Empire served as a bridge between the ancient and modern worlds, influencing the Renaissance and shaping the cultural landscape of Southeast Europe.