Business functions refer to the various activities and tasks that organizations perform to achieve their goals. These functions typically include areas such as marketing, finance, human resources, and operations. Each function plays a crucial role in ensuring that the business runs smoothly and efficiently, contributing to overall success. For example, the marketing function focuses on promoting products and services to attract customers, while finance manages the company's money and investments. Human resources is responsible for hiring and training employees, and operations ensures that the production process is efficient. Together, these functions create a well-rounded business strategy.