Bus operations refer to the management and coordination of bus services within a transportation system. This includes scheduling routes, maintaining vehicles, and ensuring safety for passengers. Effective bus operations aim to provide reliable and efficient public transport, helping to reduce traffic congestion and promote sustainable travel. Key components of bus operations include bus drivers, who are trained to navigate routes and assist passengers, and bus stops, where passengers board and alight. Additionally, technology plays a crucial role, with systems in place for real-time tracking and communication, enhancing the overall experience for commuters.