The Burma Railway, also known as the Death Railway, was constructed during World War II by the Japanese military. It connected Bangkok, Thailand, to Rangoon, Burma (now Yangon, Myanmar) and was built to support Japanese forces in their campaign in Southeast Asia. The railway was completed in 1943 and spanned approximately 415 kilometers. The construction involved forced labor, including many Allied prisoners of war and local workers, leading to harsh conditions and significant loss of life. It is estimated that tens of thousands of laborers died due to malnutrition, disease, and brutal treatment. Today, the railway serves as a reminder of the suffering endured during its construction.