A bulk carrier is a type of ship specifically designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, and minerals. These vessels have large, open holds that allow for efficient loading and unloading of cargo. They are essential for global trade, as they can carry significant quantities of raw materials needed for various industries. Bulk carriers come in different sizes, ranging from small vessels to very large ones known as VLCCs (Very Large Crude Carriers). The design of a bulk carrier focuses on maximizing cargo capacity while ensuring stability and safety during transit. This makes them a vital component of the maritime shipping industry.