Bulgarian music is known for its rich traditions and unique vocal styles, often characterized by complex harmonies and asymmetrical rhythms. It features a variety of instruments, including the gaida (a type of bagpipe), kaval (a wooden flute), and tambura (a long-necked lute). Folk music plays a significant role in Bulgarian culture, with songs often reflecting themes of love, nature, and historical events. In addition to folk music, Bulgaria has a vibrant classical music scene, with composers like Pancho Vladigerov gaining international recognition. The country is also famous for its choral music, particularly the Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir, which showcases traditional singing techniques and has gained worldwide acclaim.