Bulgarian literature has a rich history that dates back to the 9th century, beginning with the creation of the Cyrillic alphabet by Saints Cyril and Methodius. The early works were primarily religious texts, but over time, literature evolved to include poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the country's cultural and historical experiences. During the Renaissance in the 18th and 19th centuries, Bulgarian literature flourished with writers like Hristo Botev and Ivan Vazov, who focused on national identity and social issues. Today, contemporary Bulgarian authors continue to explore diverse themes, contributing to the global literary landscape.