Ivan Vazov was a prominent Bulgarian writer and poet, born on June 9, 1850, in Sopot, Bulgaria. He is often referred to as the "Patriarch of Bulgarian Literature" for his significant contributions to the country's literary heritage. His works reflect the struggles and aspirations of the Bulgarian people, especially during the period of national revival and liberation from Ottoman rule. Vazov's most famous work is the novel Under the Yoke, which depicts the life of Bulgarians under Ottoman oppression. He also wrote poetry, plays, and essays, earning recognition for his ability to capture the spirit of his nation. Vazov passed away on September 22, 1921, leaving a lasting legacy in Bulgarian literature.