Building materials are the essential components used in the construction of structures, ranging from homes to skyscrapers. Common materials include wood, steel, concrete, and brick, each chosen for their unique properties and suitability for specific applications. The choice of building materials affects not only the durability and safety of a structure but also its aesthetic appeal and environmental impact. Innovations in sustainable materials are increasingly important, as they help reduce the carbon footprint of construction projects while promoting energy efficiency and sustainability.