Building types refer to the various categories of structures designed for specific purposes. Common examples include residential buildings, such as houses and apartments, which provide living spaces for individuals and families. Commercial buildings, like offices and shopping malls, are created for business activities, while industrial buildings, such as factories and warehouses, support manufacturing and storage needs. Each building type has unique features and designs tailored to its function. For instance, schools are designed to facilitate learning, with classrooms and recreational areas, while hospitals are equipped with specialized facilities for patient care. Understanding these types helps in planning and development within communities.