The Buffalino crime family is an Italian-American organized crime group based in Pennsylvania. It emerged in the mid-20th century and is part of the larger American Mafia. The family was known for its involvement in various illegal activities, including extortion, loan sharking, and racketeering. Led by figures like Russell Buffalino, the family maintained a low profile compared to other crime families. They had connections with other Mafia families, particularly in New York, and were influential in the Northeast United States. The Buffalino family played a significant role in the organized crime landscape during its peak.